Introduction

_{The abacus has been the tool of choice for math calculation in Asian countries for hundreds of years. It has survived the test of time because it works. It works even more so as a tool that develops and enhances the brain. Believe it or not, it is faster than using a calculator and it changes the brain in ways that regular classrooms and instruction methods can only dream of.}

Millions of children around the world are taking the abacus training today and here is why

<sub>A proven track record through history and recent neuro-scientific research have positively confirmed the effectiveness of the abacus training. Calculating on an abacus that utilizes a hands-on, kid- friendly, and multiple-intelligence approach has proven benefits to enhance the development of the human brain. The mental abacus method has a clear advantage to keep the mind vibrant and to ease the journey of learning while utilizing one's WHOLE BRAIN power.

Abacus instruction works because it is a unique combination of classic and contemporary methods, tools, and research. The goal of the program is to teach students how to mentally calculate while simultaneously enhancing and improving the brain.</sub>   

_{Abacus + Brain + Software + Great Instructor  =  HIGH SPEED MENTAL ABILITY} 

_{The BRAIN is wired for challenge and can function as a SUPER COMPUTER.  Information travels across the nervous system at a speed of over 200 mph. How’s that for an information super highway? Yes, we are wired for very complex applications — just like a computer. Why not use that? Forget calculators. When the hands, both hemispheres of the brain, brain waves, auditory nerves, and memory are in synch, the brain is at its best. It is wired for success. Eureka! Repeating something over and over solidifies a pathway. Brain plasticity proves that parts used are parts engaged and expanded. As the abacus training synchronizes all of these traits, brain cells grow and areas expand. Science proves it.}

Speed Hearing Calculation

Brain Wave Study

_{Biofeedback: The "Little" Breakthrough In Learning}

_{Brain Wave Study}

_{Our brain is an electrochemical organ. When working, different regions of the brain emit different frequencies called brain waves. Research found that brain wave patterns are directly related to our behaviors, capabilities, and performances after decades of measuring brain wave patterns of natural leaders, artists, scientists, and creative minds from all walks of life. The optimal pattern call “The Awakened Mind” was released in 1979 by British psychophysiologist and biophysicist C. Maxwell Cade.}

_{Brain Wave Pattern of Peak Performance}

_{The "Ah-Ha" Wave Pattern}

_{The Super Learning State}

_{The Super Learning State occurs when alpha and theta waves dominate. The Super Learning State, which shares some characteristics with the peak performance brain wave pattern, occurs when alpha and theta waves dominate. However, in the Super Learning State, the beta wave is reduced. The result is a unique state where the brain can accept a much larger volume of information than is normally possible. This occurs because the normal conscious filter of the mind is bypassed; instead, the knowledge is absorbed directly and in an unfiltered state.}

_{The goal of the mental abacus training is to provide students with control over these brain wave patterns. This control will allow students to access the desirable brain wave pattern for the learning which is required. Employing the core “speed hearing” technique and progressing through a carefully designed series of graduated calculation exercises, students are trained to achieve the optimal state of mind for the task at hand.}

_{The Abacus Brain Gym Method}

_{The power of the mental abacus system consists of its manipulation of three key variables: difficulty of the task, task duration, and the speed at which the task must be accomplished. Manipulation of these variables requires sophisticated technology as does measurement of students’ response. Abacus Brain Gym is one of the very few institutions, and unique in North America, in its ability to provide the equipment, training program, and instructional support to guide your child through this system.  The outcome is that one goes far beyond the ability to perform fast calculation. The lasting effect is the student’s acquisition of a tool that will support all future learning experiences.} 

Research on Abacus Training

_{The best skill any child would wish for}

_{Solid math foundation is the key to opportunity}

Useful Links

_{Soroban and the Right Brain}  

_{Recent studies have shown that the abacus method of mental calculation is effective in the development of the right brain. At first, this idea was only a hypothesis, but the recent development of high-tech machinery has helped provide tangible research data. In this section, we will present information provided by researchers who study the effects of abacus training.}

_{Evaluation of Memory in Abacus Learners}  

_{Abacus is a method used by Chinese, Japanese, and Koreans to improve mathematical skills. This system has now invaded our country. The improvement in mathematical skills is said to be due to a coordinated functioning of both right and left hemisphere. As learning and memory in any field is achieved by coordinating and analyzing the different sensory inputs, whether an abacus trainee would also improve the short-term memory as a whole was evaluated in our study. 50 children of average IQ between 5 and 12 years from 2 regular schools and 50 from an abacus institute were evaluated for short-term memory before and after a period of one and two years. The memory tests were taken from Wechsler memory scale, Mini mental state examination, Mann – Buitar visual memory screen for objects. The results showed that the abacus learners at the end of one and two years had a better visual and auditory memory when compared to non-abacus learners.}

_{Neural correlates underlying mental calculation in abacus experts: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study.}  

_{Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we compared the neural correlates associated with three mental-operation tasks (numeral, spatial, verbal) among six experts in abacus operations and eight non-experts. In general, there was more involvement of neural correlates for visuospatial processing (e.g., right premotor and parietal areas) for abacus experts during the numeral mental-operation task.}

_{Mental Math: Imaginary Abacus Calculates Strings of Numbers in Seconds}

_{When 11-year-old Priyanshi Somani multiplies strings of 10-digit numbers or finds the square root of a six-digit number, she doesn’t use a calculator or even pencil and paper.}

_{Taiwan Headlines: Kaohsiung Siblings Break Math World Records}

_{A brother and his two sisters from Kaohsiung City shattered four Guinness World Records for arithmetic calculation Saturday, under the extemporaneous testing of Kaohsiung Mayor Frank Hsieh and other officials.}

_{Mathematical Education: A Comparison between Japan and America}

_{The mathematical education provided in the United States has proved to be inferior compared to that of other countries. Specifically the Japanese and other Asian educational systems produce more educated mathematics students than the United States. American children tend to score lower on standardized testing than Asian students do. Many studies have been done by research groups such as the National Center for Education Statistics of the U.S. Department of Education and the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement showing the differences in teaching methods between the United States and Japan. The teaching styles and the cultural differences can account for the gap in performance.}

^{A collection of useful links:}

^{Mystery of the Bead: An Abacus Manual}

^{Collection of all kinds of abaci with wonderful pictures and descriptions.}

^{What’s the deal with the abacus? Why do so many Chinese people still use them, and how do you do calculations?}

^{Kids Rank with Adults at Japan Abacus Championship}